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[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]FreeNAS Setup and User Guide
FreeNAS Setup and User guide
(for release 0.684)
Page 1 of 73
Copyright © 2005, 2007 FreeNAS Documentation Project.
Ver 0.684b
FreeNAS Setup and User Guide
Olivier Cochard-Labbé
Bob Jaggard
Copyright © 2005, 2007 FreeNAS Documentation Project
FreeNAS® is a registered trademark of Olivier Cochard-Labbé.
All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in any form, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:
·
Redistributions must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
following disclaimer.
·
Neither the name of the FreeNAS Documentation Project nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this documentation without
specific prior written permission.
THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION OR THE ASSOCIATED SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Page 2 of 73
Copyright © 2005, 2007 FreeNAS Documentation Project.
Ver 0.684b
FreeNAS Setup and User Guide
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
.........................................................................................................................................
6
1.1 Hardware Requirements
...............................................................................................................
6
1.2 Important: Limitations and Interactions
.......................................................................................
6
1.3 Getting Help
.................................................................................................................................
7
2 Installation and Configuration Overview
............................................................................................
8
3 Initial configuration
............................................................................................................................
9
3.1 Using FreeNAS with the CDROM and a removable disk
...........................................................
9
3.2 Install FreeNAS on disk (optional)
..............................................................................................
9
3.3 LAN interface and IP configuration
..........................................................................................
12
4 Basic Configuration
..........................................................................................................................
13
4.1 Default login name and password
..............................................................................................
13
4.2 WebGUI Layout
.........................................................................................................................
14
4.3 Disks
..........................................................................................................................................
15
4.3.1 Adding a disk or CD/DVD drive
........................................................................................
16
4.3.2 Formatting a Disk
...............................................................................................................
18
4.3.3 Mounting a disk
..................................................................................................................
20
4.4 Services
......................................................................................................................................
22
4.4.1 CIFS (Samba)
......................................................................................................................
23
4.4.2 FTP
......................................................................................................................................
24
4.4.3 NFS
.....................................................................................................................................
26
4.4.4 RSYNCD
............................................................................................................................
27
4.4.4.1 Server
........................................................................................................................
27
4.4.4.2 Client
........................................................................................................................
27
4.4.4.3 Local
.........................................................................................................................
27
4.4.5 SSHD
..................................................................................................................................
28
4.4.6 Unison
.................................................................................................................................
30
4.4.7 AFP
.....................................................................................................................................
30
4.4.8 UPnP
...................................................................................................................................
30
4.5 Verify and Use the Share
...........................................................................................................
31
4.6 Software RAID configuration with geom modules
...................................................................
32
4.6.1 Add the Disks
......................................................................................................................
33
4.6.2 Prepare (format) the disks
...................................................................................................
34
4.6.3 Create the Software RAID array
.........................................................................................
34
4.6.4 Format the software RAID array
........................................................................................
36
4.6.5 Create the mount point
........................................................................................................
37
4.6.6 Software RAID array status
................................................................................................
38
4.6.7 Replacing a failed hard drive on a gmirror array
................................................................
39
4.6.7.1 First Step
...................................................................................................................
39
4.6.7.2 Second Step
..............................................................................................................
40
4.6.7.3 Third Step
.................................................................................................................
40
4.6.8 Replacing a failed hard drive on a graid5 array
..................................................................
41
4.6.8.1 First Step
...................................................................................................................
41
4.6.8.2 Second Step
..............................................................................................................
42
4.7 Software RAID configuration with geom vinum
.......................................................................
43
4.8 Complex Software RAID combinations (RAID 1+0, 5+0, etc..)
..............................................
43
5 Advanced Configuration
...................................................................................................................
44
5.1 General system options
..............................................................................................................
44
5.1.1 Changing Default Admin Username and Password
............................................................
44
5.1.2 DNS
.....................................................................................................................................
44
Page 3 of 73
Copyright © 2005, 2007 FreeNAS Documentation Project.
Ver 0.684b
FreeNAS Setup and User Guide
5.1.3 Language
.............................................................................................................................
44
5.1.4 WebGUI Protocol and Port
................................................................................................
44
5.2 Network Settings
........................................................................................................................
45
5.2.1 Ethernet Interface properties
...............................................................................................
45
5.2.2 Additional Ethernet interfaces
............................................................................................
46
5.2.3 Wireless LAN interfaces
.....................................................................................................
48
5.2.4 Default Gateway
.................................................................................................................
49
5.2.5 Static Routes
......................................................................................................................
50
5.2.6 Hosts resolution
..................................................................................................................
50
5.3 Advanced system options
..........................................................................................................
51
5.3.1 Shutdown and Startup Tones
..............................................................................................
51
5.3.2 mDNS: bonjour/ZeroConf
..................................................................................................
51
5.3.3 Kernel Tuning
.....................................................................................................................
51
5.3.4 Memory SWAP file
............................................................................................................
52
5.4 Disk Encryption
.........................................................................................................................
53
5.4.1 Configure your WebGUI for using HTTPS
........................................................................
53
5.4.2 Add your disk or create your software RAID array
............................................................
54
5.4.3 Create the encrypted volume
..............................................................................................
54
5.4.4 Format Encrypted disk
........................................................................................................
56
5.4.5 Create the mount point for encrypted disk
..........................................................................
57
5.4.6 Reboot for checking your passphrase
.................................................................................
58
5.5 iSCSI
..........................................................................................................................................
60
5.5.1 iSCSI target
.........................................................................................................................
60
5.5.2 iSCSI initiator
.....................................................................................................................
61
5.6 Advanced Hard Drive Parameters
.............................................................................................
63
5.6.1 UDMA mode
......................................................................................................................
63
5.6.2 Hard Disk Standby time
.....................................................................................................
64
5.6.3 Advanced Power Management (also known as APM)
......................................................
64
5.6.4 Acoustic Level (also known as AAC)
................................................................................
64
5.6.5 Verifying your Disk’s S.M.A.R.T, APM, AAC capabilities
..............................................
65
5.6.6 S.M.A.R.T
...........................................................................................................................
65
5.7 Upgrading FreeNAS
..................................................................................................................
66
5.7.1 Backup Configuration
.........................................................................................................
66
5.7.2 Performing the Upgrade
......................................................................................................
67
5.7.3 Verify FreeNAS configuration
...........................................................................................
68
5.8 User Management
......................................................................................................................
69
5.8.1 Local User Management
.....................................................................................................
70
5.8.2 MS Active Directory
...........................................................................................................
71
5.8.3 LDAP
..................................................................................................................................
71
6 How to contribute to FreeNAS
.........................................................................................................
72
6.1 Translators
..................................................................................................................................
72
6.1.1 Web GUI
.............................................................................................................................
72
6.1.2 UserManual
.........................................................................................................................
72
6.1.3 Website
...............................................................................................................................
72
6.2 BSD user and/or PHP coder
.......................................................................................................
73
6.3 User support
...............................................................................................................................
73
Page 4 of 73
Copyright © 2005, 2007 FreeNAS Documentation Project.
Ver 0.684b
FreeNAS Setup and User Guide
Document Change Control
When
What
Who
01 Jan, 2006
Document created for FreeNAS 0.5
Bob Jaggard
04 Jan, 2006
Title Page - Updated for 0504
4.3 – added High-Level process for creating a share
4.5 – removed references to the top level ‘share’ folder.
4.6 - Added High-level process for RAID
New 5.1.3 – Added place marker for Wireless LAN Interfaces section.
Footer – reformatted to inc pagination and ver.
Bob Jaggard
08 Jan, 2006
Title Page – Updated to 0505
New 4.6.6 – Included a section on RAID status
5.1.1 – Updated Section.
Footer updated to Ver 0505
Bob Jaggard
26 Jan, 2006
(Australia Day !!!!)
Title Page – Updated to 0522
1.2 - Removed references to boot drive sharing storage – this is
supported in 0522. Added mention of issue with SCSI RAID.
3 – added some menu text for clarity
4.2 – updated graphic to 0.522
4.3.1&2, altered references to two partition boot disk, adding,
mounting, formatting, etc
5.1.2, 5.1.5 - updated
5.2.3 – added section
5.3 – added Upgrading and Backup
5.4 – added Serial port
various – updated GUI graphics to reflect 0.522 interface
relocated this CC table
Footer updated to Ver 0522
Bob Jaggard
27 Jan, 2006
4.6.6 – Additional statement regarding time RAID sync may take.
Bob Jaggard
6
th
, Feb 2006
1.1 Note relating to Serial port requirement and boot process.
1.2 and 4.6.1 – Note added regarding RAID and FreeNAS boot drive,
2
nd
partition.
Bob Jaggard
18
th
Feb, 2006
1.1 - Removed reference to Serial port
1.2 - added references to 0.6 features
Bob Jaggard
10
th
April, 20061
various – updated to 0.65
Bob Jaggard
01 june, 2006
small edits and improvements
William Ferrell
19 Dec 2006
Edits to bring the documentation up to speed with version 0.68 of
FreeNAS
Karell Ste-Marie
15 Feb 2007
Update the document for 0.684b
Olivier Cochard-Labbé
17 Feb 2007
Add Dan Mershi comments, add Software RAID recovery procedure
and how to contribute to FreeNAS
Olivier Cochard-Labbé
18 Feb 2007
Add other Dan comments and add Complex Software RAID procedure Olivier Cochard-Labbé
19 Feb 2007
Add other Dan comments
Olivier Cochard-Labbé
26 Mar 2007
Update with new feature: impose one UFS type and possibility to use
USB key for configuration file
Olivier Cochard-Labbé
26 Mar 2007 – same days
Remove authentication feature for encrypted disk, and update screen
shot s
Olivier Cochard-Labbé
27 Mar 2007
Some English corrections
Ian Cartwright
Page 5 of 73
Copyright © 2005, 2007 FreeNAS Documentation Project.
Ver 0.684b
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
