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[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]First Spanish Reader for beginners
Bilingual for Speakers of English
by Maria Victoria De Stefano
Proofreading Christina Barth
Third edition
Audio tracks are available on
free of charge
We strive to avoid typos and inaccuracies. However, on occasion we make mistakes. We
value your contributions and help in correcting them. To report typos or inaccuracies,
2
please mail to editor@lppbooks.com
2012©Language Practice Publishing
All rights reserved. This book is in copyright.
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Table of contents
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Alfabeto Español
The Spanish Alphabet
Letter . . Name . . IPA
A . . a . . /a/
B . . be . . /b/
C . . ce . . /k/, /θ/
CH . . che . . /tS/
D . . de . . /d/
E . . e . . /e/
F . . efe . . /f/
G . . ge . . /g/, /x/
H . . hache silent
I . . i . . /i/
J . . jota . . /x/
K . . ka . . /k/
L . . ele . . /l/
LL . . elle . . /¦/
M . . eme . . /m/
N . . ene . . /n/
Ñ . . eñe . . /J/
O . . o . . /o/
P . . pe . . /p/
Q . . cu . . /k/
R . . erre . . /r/
S . . ese . . /s/
T . . te . . /t/
U . . u . . /u/
V . . uve . . /b/
W . . doble uve . . /gw/
X . . equis . . /x/, /ks/
Y . . i griega . . /i/
Z . . zeta . . /θ/
Rules of pronunciation
The letters “ch” (che), “ll” (elle) and “rr” (erre) were included in the official Spanish
alphabet. However in 1994 the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) decreed that these letters
would no longer be treated as separate letters in dictionaries.
Spanish is a syllable-timed language. This means each syllable is given the same amount of
time for pronunciation. Stressed syllables are treated in the same manner. They are not given
more or less time to enunciate. Words ending with a vowel or "s" have the stress placed on the
next-to-last syllable. Words ending in consonants (other than "s") are stressed on the last
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