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Fishing Knots, Wedkarstwo
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]Fishing Knots And Knot Tying From Fishing Cairns - Queensland - Australia
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generally, and knots and rigs in particular.
There is one small hitch encountered by many first time knot-tiers. Their expert
instructors seem to assume that their fellow fishermen are familiar with the
Surgeon's Knot, the Bimini Twist and the like. But long before I moved into the
field of knot-tying, I was content to join a line-to-swivel, swivel-to-trace and trace-to-hook via a
Simple Loop Knot, where the loop is made only perhaps 25mm long - just long enough to pass over
the hook and swivel.
The Loop Knot can be tied readily in the dark, and equally readily attached to swivel and hook. If
fishing for flathead, you may have more confidence in your gear if the loop to the hook is made
about 12.5cm long, thus taking the fish on a doubled trace.
As experience is gained, you may wish to move on from the Loop Knot to knots that lie closer to
hook and swivel.
One of these is the Half Blood Knot, which is more correctly half of the
Barrel Knot. THIS KNOT WILL SLIP. It has cost me more fish than I want to
remember.
If you must use it, then you have two choices:
a) Stop the end of the line with a simple Overhand Knot, and draw it against the turns of the knot.
b) or make the Half Blood Knot into a Clinch Knot.
The following illustrations are fairly well all-purpose, but for tropical waters we strongly
suggest that a 35-45lb mono leader be used prior to attaching a lure. If you are going
after fish like mackerel, it is also a good idea to use black wire and swivels.
Fishing Knots And Knot Tying From Fishing Cairns - Queensland - Australia
Clinch Knot
1. Pass the line through the eye of the hook, or
swivel.
2. Double back. make five turns around the line.
3. Pass the end of the line through the first loop,
above the eye, and then through the large
loop. Draw the knot into shape.
4. Slide the coils down tight against the eye.
Jansik Special
Another beautifully simple knotthat can be tied in the
dark, The Jansik Special is a high strength knot tied as
follows:
1. Put 15cm of line through the eye of the hook.
2. Bring it around in a circle and put the end
through again.
3. Making a second circle, pass then end through
a third time.
4. Holding the three circles of line against each
other, wrap the end three times around the
circles.
5. Either hold the hook steady with pliers, or
make it fast to boat's rigging or safety lines.
6. Holding strain on the hook, pull on both ends of
the line to tighten.
Palomar Knot
The Palomar Knot is another very simple knot for
terminal tackle. It is regarded by the International
Game Fish Association consistently as the strongest
knot known. It's great virtue is that it can safely be
tied at night with a minimum of practice.
1. Double about 12.5cm of line, and pass through
the eye.
2. Tie a simple Overhand Knot in the doubled line,
letting the hook hang loose. Avoide twisting the
lines.
3. Pull the end of loop down, passing it completely
over the hook.
4. Pull both ends of the line to draw up the knot.
Hangman's Knot
Fishing Knots And Knot Tying From Fishing Cairns - Queensland - Australia
There are at least 6 variations of the Hangman's Knot,
- all of them excellent for terminal tackle, swivels and
hooks. The "standard" Hangman's Knot holds only five
turns when tied in monofilament nylon. If tied in rope,
and used for its stated purpose, it takes eight turns.
1. Pass a 15cm loop of line through the eye.
2. Bring the end back on itself, passing it under
the doubled part.
3. Make five loops over the doubled part.
4. The formed knot is worked into shape.
5. The knot is sent down the line, against the eye
of the hook or swivel.
Scaffold Knot
This is a much simpler variant. In all likelihood, this
Grant's Uni-Knot. I have used it for more than fifty
years and it has never failed me, whether tied in 1kg
or 50kg monofilament. It was taught to me by the late
Wally Kerr, a top flathead fisherman.
1. Pass a 15cm loop of line through the eye.
2. Lock the upper part between thumb and
forefinger, making a loop.
3. Make two more loops over the double part,
holding them too, between thumb and
forefinger.
4. Pass the end through the two loops just made,
plus the first loop made in step2.
5. The formed knot can now be drawn into shape,
and worked down against the eye of the hook
or swivel.
Snelling A Hook
One small problem is the variety of names that mey be applied to the one knot, for examle, a
Granny is a False Knot, a Clove Hitch is a Waterman's Knot, an Overhand Knot is a Thumb Knot.
But when we come to snelling a hook, the length of nylon attached to the hook may be a snell or a
snood.
I now find that the actual job of tying the snood may be called snoozing, while snelling is often
jealously thought of as an art restricted to the fly fisherman. I have fished with bottom-fisherman
on the Great Barrier Reef who routinely snell their hooks.
Fishing Knots And Knot Tying From Fishing Cairns - Queensland - Australia
Restricted to lines of breaking strength less than about
20kg, the process is a simple one.
1. Pass the end of the line, trace or tippet through
the eye twice, leaving a loop hanging below the
hook.
2. Hold both lines along the shank of the hook.
3. Use the loop to wind tight coils around the
shank and both lines, from the eye upwards.
Use from 5 to 10 turns.
4. Use the fingers to hold these tight coils in
place. Pull the line (extending from the eye)
until the whole loop has passed under these
tight coils.
5. With coils drawn up, use pliers to pull up the
end of the line.
Joing Line To Line
There are two top grade knots used to join one line to another, where these are approximately of
the same thickness. These are the Blood Knot and the Hangman's Knot - also called the Uni Knot
by the International Game Fish Association.
Where there diameters are very dissimilar, either the
Surgeon's Knot should be used, or the thinner line
should be doubled where the knot is formed.
Blood Knot
1. Lie the ends of the two lines against each
other, overlapping about 15cm.
2. Take 5 turns around one line with the end of
the other, and bring the end back where it's
held between the two lines.
3. Repeat by taking 5 turns around the other line,
bringing the end back between the two lines.
These two ends should then project in opposite
directions.
4. Work the knot up into loops, taking care that
the two ends do not slip out of position.
5. Draw the knot up tightly.
Fishing Knots And Knot Tying From Fishing Cairns - Queensland - Australia
Uni-Knot Version Of The Hangman's Knot
A better join can be made using one of the Hangman's
Knots, known to the International Game Fish
Association fisherman as the Uni-Knot.
This is a knot used for attaching the line to the spool
of the reel.
1. Overlap the two lines for about 15cm.
2. Using one end, form a circle that overlies both
lines.
3. Pass the end six times around the two lines.
4. Pull the end tight to draw the knot up into
shape.
5. Repeat the process using the end of the other line.
6. Pull both lines to slide the two knots together.
Surgeon's Knot
Earlier mention was made that if the two lines to be
joined vary greatly in their diameters, the lesser line
may be doubled at the knot, or the Surgeon's Knot
may be used. In the latter case, it will probably be
necessary to have one of the lines rolled on a spool, or
perhaps wrapped on a temporary card, so that it may
be passed through the loop.
1. Lay the two lines against each other,
overlapping about 22.5 cm.
2. Working the two lines as one, tie an Overhand
Knot. It will be necessary to pull one line (say
the leader) completely through this loop.
3. Pull the leader through this loop again.
4. Pass the other end through the loop.
5. The formed knot can now be worked into shape.
Spider Hitch
The offshore fisherman often have a need to tie a double line - a long loop of line that is obviously
stronger, and easier to handle, than the line itself. In accordance with International Game Fish
Association Rules, the double line may be up to 4.5m long in lines up to 10kg, and as much as 9m
in heavier lines.
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