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[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]Food Chemistry
H.-D. Belitz · W. Grosch · P. Schieberle
Food Chemistry
4th revised and extended ed.
With 481 Figures, 923 Formulas and 634 Tables
123
Professor Dr. Hans-Dieter Belitz †
Professor em. Dr. Werner Grosch
Ehem. apl. Professor für Lebensmittelchemie
an der Technischen Universität München
Ehem. stellvertr. Direktorder Deutschen Forschungsanstalt
für Lebensmittelchemie München
Lichtenbergstraße
85748 Garching
Professor Dr. Peter Schieberle
Ordinarius für Lebensmittelchemie
an der Technischen Universität München
Leiter des Instituts für Lebensmittelchemie
an der Technischen Universität München
Direktor der Deutschen Forschungsanstalt
für Lebensmittelchemie München
Lichtenbergstraße
85748 Garching
ISBN 978-3-540-69933-0
e-ISBN 978-3-540-69934-7
DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-69934-7
Library of Congress Control Number: 2008931197
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the mate-
rial is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Dupli-
cation of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German
Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always
be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does
not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
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Typesetting:
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Cover design:
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Printed on acid-free paper
987654321
springer.com
Preface
Preface to the First German Edition
The very rapid development of food chemistry and technology over the last two
decades, which is due to a remarkable increase in the analytical and manufacturing
possibilities, makes the complete lack of a comprehensive, teaching or reference
text particularly noticeable. It is hoped that this textbook of food chemistry will
help to fill this gap. In writing this volume we were able to draw on our experience
from the lectures which we have given, covering various scientific subjects, over
the past fifteen years at the Technical University of Munich.
Since a separate treatment of the important food constituents (proteins, lipids, car-
bohydrates, flavor compounds, etc.) and of the important food groups (milk, meat,
eggs, cereals, fruits, vegetables, etc.) has proved successful in our lectures, the sub-
ject matter is also organized in the same way in this book.
Compounds which are found only in particular foods are discussed where they
play a distinctive role while food additives and contaminants are treated in their
own chapters. The physical and chemical properties of the important constituents
of foods are discussed in detail where these form the basis for understanding ei-
ther the reactions which occur, or can be expected to occur, during the production,
processing, storage and handling of foods or the methods used in analyzing them.
An attempt has also been made to clarify the relationship between the structure and
properties at the level of individual food constituents and at the level of the whole
food system.
The book focuses on the chemistry of foodstuffs and does not consider national
or international food regulations. We have also omitted a broader discussion of
aspects related to the nutritional value, the processing and the toxicology of foods.
All of these are an essential part of the training of a food chemist but, because of the
extent of the subject matter and the consequent specialization, must today be the
subject of separate books. Nevertheless, for all important foods we have included
brief discussions of manufacturing processes and their parameters since these are
closely related to the chemical reactions occurring in foods.
Commodity and production data of importance to food chemists are mainly given
in tabular form. Each chapter includes some references which are not intended
to form an exhaustive list. No preference or judgement should be inferred from the
choice of references; they are given simply to encourage further reading. Additional
literature of a more general nature is given at the end of the book.
This book is primarily aimed both at students of food and general chemistry but
also at those students of other disciplines who are required or choose to study food
chemistry as a supplementary subject. We also hope that this comprehensive text
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