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Fine-Home-Building-25-Years-of-Great-Building-Tips-Malestrom, Building and Architecture
Formative Texts in the History of Zen Buddhism, @Buddhism
Fragment traktatu welawsko-bydgoskiego z 1657, Historia, Prawo, Traktaty, Umowy, Kroniki, Teksty Żródłowe
Film polski - streszczenie, historia filmu polskiego po 1981r
Fine Gardening - Grow Healthier & Easier Gardens (2015), !!!Materialy Eng
Farago&Zwijnenberg (eds) - Compelling Visuality ~ The work of art in and out of history, sztuka i nie tylko po angielsku
Fałszywe dokumenty Gorbaczowa. Kilka faktów o Katyniu, Historia
Furet F. Prawdziwy koniec rewolucji francuskiej, Historia Francji
Fine Woodworking 006, papermodels, historica
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]ood Threads
Spring
1977,
$2.
50
hen a man
's any tumso an.
There comes a time in every
man's life when he outgrows the
basic power tools. When his imagi
nation calls for more.
That's the perfect time for a
router. One of the few power tools
around with hardly any limitation
but your imagination.
Meaning you can make lutes,
beads, reeds, rounded comers,
or almost any other inishing touch
under the sun. Plus a lot of really
practical things, like dovetails for
drawers, dadoes for shelves, rabbets
for joints, etc., etc.
What's more, it's all pos
Not to mention more than
170
bits and cutters to pick from. Or a
4600
router, wrenches, edge guide,
the three bits you'll probably use the
most, and a carrying case to hold
everything.
All in all, it's one whale of a bar
gain. Especially when you consider
the one feature you can't get
anywhere else.
.
Rockwell engineering.
The kind that only comes with
half a century of indus
trial experience and on
the-job performance.
It goes into every
portable and
D�. ;_
stationary tool
.
we make.
It's why
they're all
made tough,
accurate and
powerful.
o
w
hen you're
ready to let your imagi
nation go, they'll make
the going good.
You can depend on it.
for just
$39.99;
the pri
of a Rockwell
4600
j2-hp Router. For some
very good reasons.
. Super high speed
(28,000
rpm), to cut fast
and smooth. Microm
eter depth con
trol
'
to
adjust
ments
easy. Non
mamng
base, to
protect
your
wood.
Double insu
lation, to pro
Rockwel. Its the
same name industrys been
depending on for
50
years.
tect you.
100%
ball-bearing con
struction, to last
and last.
'!'
Rockwell Internaion
al
1977
Buyers' Guide;'
write Power Tol Division, Rockwell Intenational, Poplar Towers,
6263
Poplar Avenue, Suite
600.
Department A. Memphis. Tennessee
38138.
For more information and a free copy of the "Rckwell
·Manufacturer's suggested retail pice.
$49.99*
toter kit complete with the
ine
qi
ng
Spring
1977,
Volume
1,
Number
6
CONENTS
4
Letters
8
Methods of Work
14
Questions
&
Answers
16
Books
18
Addenda, Erata
20
The Wood Butcher
by Cary H. Hall : 'I made it, the whole thing'
22
Wood Thrads
by Richard Starr : A handmade tap and screwbox
29
The Scraper
by Tage Frid: A most versatile tool
32
California Woodworking
by Alan C. Marks : Intriguing solutions
35
Bent Laminations
by Jere Osgood : Slice and glue the wood
39
Dy
n
by William W. Rice : Design seasons 500 board fe et
4
Expanding Tables
by Alastair A. Stair: 500 years of making room
6
Two Sticks
by Hank Gilpin: Ancient method simplifies layout
50
Stacked Plywood
by Ellen Swartz : A fluid alternative to hardwood
53
Two Tools:
Push-stick ; duckbill scriber
54
Pricing Work
by Douglas Sigler : Keeping a small shop afloat
54
Going to Craft Fairs:
Some considerations
56
Colonial Costs
by R. E. Bushnell : ...and a guess for today
58
Serving Cart
by Alan C. Marks : Sliding top solves design problem
62
Woodworking Schools:
Where they are, what they offer
4
King of the Woods
Editor andPublisher
Paul Roman
Managing Editor
John Kelsey
Contributing Editors
Tage Frid
R. Bruce Hoadley
Alastair A. Stair
Corespondents
Ne w England: Rosanne Somerson
South: David Landen
West: Alan C. Marks
Editoal Assistants
Ruth Dobseva
g
e
Judy Fairield
Barbara M. Hannah
Advertising Manager
Janice A. Roman
Advertising Representative
Granville M. Fillmore
Subscrptio n Manager
Carole E. Ando
Cover: Three-quarter-inch wooden screw
and nut, sx threads to the inch, made with
tools described on page 22. Nut is made of
quartersawn chery; screw is yellow birch.
Fine Woodworking
is published quarterly, March, June, September, and December, by The
Taunton Press, Inc., Newtown, CT 06470, Telephone (203) 426-8171. Second class postage
paid at Newtown, CT 06470 and additional mailing offices. Copyright 1977 by The
Taunton Press, Inc. No reproduction without permission of The Taunton Press, Inc.
ISSN 0361-3453.
Subscription rates:
United States and possessions, $8.00 for one year,
$15 .00 for two years; foreign rate, $9.00 for one year. Single copy $2. 50.
Postmaster:
Send
notice of undelivered copies on form 3579 to The Taunton Press, PO Box 355, Newtown,
CT 06470. Address all
correspondence
to : Subscription, Editorial or Advertising Dept.,
The Taunton Press, PO Box 355, Newtown, CT 06470.
3
____________________
. ..
referring to
cutting the fe
male portion of
the sliding
dovetail (Winter '76), you say : .. . ..the tapered side is sawed
at an angle, using the saw shoulder as the guide. " Please des
cribe how the shoulder may be used as a guide when it is not
in contact with the work until the cut has been made to its
fu ll depth. It seems that a standard backsaw or dovetail saw
used with a guide block cut to the desired angle and clamped
to the work would serve much better.
Actually, the router plane appears to be the essential tool
to hand-cutting the fe male portion of this joint .
-Stephen B. Ringle, Someville , Ma s.
[Editor's note: Tage Frid replies that because the handle of the saw is beveled
at the correct angle where it meets the blade, you merely eyeball it. When
the saw shoulder looks parallel to the work, the cut will be correct. J
likely to leak
r
under varying degrees of stress .
However the method of producing the joint is rather in
volved and cumbersome. Several special tools and fi xtures
must be made. Also needed would be a vertical boring
machine or drill press. In the old days a breast drill and a
reliable apprentice were used. The cove and pin were cut fi rst,
with a hollow mill shaped somewhat like a Forstner bit, whose
center retracted into its shaft against a spring. The cutter
fo rmed the cove and pin in one operation .
The spacing is very critical and was achieved with a ratchet
bar, precisely notched to 1/128 in. Ratchet bars were made to
match each size mill. Next the pinholes were drilled (using
brad point drills) in the end plates or drawer sides, and these
matched the pins previously fo rmed by the mill, because the
same ratchet bar was used. The scriber is set down over a pin
and set to the radius of the cove. Remove its bushing and
replace it with the correct size scriber pin , and scribe an arc
directly above each pin . The scriber must be set so that the
scallops are
ju st
an interference it when the joint is assem
bled . A ine saw cut is made down to the interstice of each
arc . Next , a sharp half-round firmer gouge of a radius to
match the cove is itted with a pilot device equipped with a
pin to match the pinhole.
The end plate is clamped down over a piece of hardwood
(maple) that has a dado cut down its length, that fa lls directly
below the pinholes to accept the guide pin . The guide pin is
slipped into the pinhole, and the chisel is adjusted to fit
between the sawn lines. Strike the chisel in the normal man-
Regarding the article by Bob Stocksdale (Fall '76), I am in
no position to quarrel with a professional wood turner whose
work is as fi ne as those pictured ...What I don 't understand
is his sanding sequence. Starting with 16 grit seems incredible
to me-I myself start with 50 grit and fe el that much of the
time this is too coarse ...Ideally it seems to me no sanding
other than a very fine grit should be required .
-Alex R. Ross, Stzlwater, Okla .
Regarding Clarence Hill's question about an old drawer
joint (Winter '76): During my days as a master pipe organ
builder, we called this a pinned cove joint . As to its origins, it
could have been either German , French or English. A larger
version than that normally seen on drawers was used on wind
Save
$6.0
on 2 Lumber Salple Pacs
con ng 33 ffeent nds of wd.
n Inrducoy Ofer.
John
Harra
---I
Now, for
$15.00,
you can compare Ash with
Benge, Birch, Brazilian hlip, Bubinga, Cherr,
Wormy Chestnut, Coco Bola, Ebon, Ekki, Green
Heart, Holl, East Indian Laurel, Hondouras
Mahogany, Hard Maple, Soft Maple, Philippine
N arra, English Brown Oak, White Oak (plain
sliced), White Oak (rift cut), Padouk, Poplar,
Purple Heart, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian
Rosewood, Hondouras Rosewood, Sugar Pine,
Teak, American Walnut, French Walnut,
Nicaraguan Walnut, Wenge and Zebra Wood.
These are not veneers but lumber samples
WOD
&
SUPPLY o.
39 WEST 19 STREET, NEW YORK. NY 10011.
o
Here's my check, or money order, for
$15.00. Send me your lumber sample
packs, usually $21.00, plus a catalog.
o Here's my dollar. Send me a catalog
plus a 2 dollar credit on my irst order.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
%
by
2
by
6
inches.
If you're interested in our stock of
I
I
Name
I
Address
plywoods, logs,
2
ply veneers or tuning blocks,
send us a dollar and we'll send you a catalog and a
L
City State Zip
j
-
----------
---
2
dollar credit on your irst order.
4
LE
B
RS
chests and on reservoirs, as the joint is very strong and less
I
_________________________________
_
ner, two or three blows with the mallet . Do not cut the
scallops in one' 'fell swoop. " Make it in rwo cuts, just short of
the scribed arc . Re-hone chisel and tnish to scribed line.
After all the scallops have been made, the back of the plate
must be rabbeted to tt the front. This will clean up that rag
ged back side of the scallops.
-Francis E. Olde ", St. Petersburg, Fla .
craftsmen. This steel is readily available from any industrial
supply house. This is probably the easiest steel with which to
work , thereby making it a cinch for the amateur ... Concern
ing the quenching oil, you should have a minimum of one
gallon in a pan shaped like a bread baking pan. This allows
ample oil to absorb the heat of several hardening attempts.
Also, never use cold oil. It should be preheated to a warm
temperature with a heated scrap of metal.
-R. Pey Mercu rio, Kin giel, Main e
Gordon Harrison 's article on heat treating (Fall'76) did not
define the rwo common types of carbon tool steel. The two
types we should be concerned with are the water-hardening
steels and oil-hardening steels. It is quite easy to distinguish
berween them by a spark test on a grinding wheel.
Water-hardening steel will give off a shower of " Fourth of
July" type of white sparkly sparks while oil-hardening steels
give of a lesser amount of streamers, red in color and fewer
dead-looking sparks at the ends of the streamers .
If you attempt to harden oil-hardening steel in brine or
water you are quite likely to damage the structure of the steel
and in many cases there will be shock cracks large enough to
destroy the tool. If, on the other hand, you quench many of
the water-hardening types in oil , you may get no hardness at
all or at best only a hardened skin on the thin sections of the
tool . Usually tles, springs , etc. are varieties of water-harden
ing steel and in general do not make a very good cutting tool
because these steels are alloyed with small amounts of other
materials to enhance their ability to do the best job for which
they were intended. Oil-hardening or type 0-1 steel will give
you that silky, velvet-smooth cutting edge desired by all
Sure hope the man in the photos in " Heat Treating" (Fall
'76) is n't a teacher. His safety habits leave much to be de
sired : no gloves to protect fr om the heat , loose sleeves and
shirttails , no safety glasses for pops and spatters.
-David Rose, To kyo, }apan
Your article on heat treating (Fall '76) was a very informa
tive item for the woodworker as it helps to remove some of the
mystery from the steels that we all use.
When you soften steels you definitely anneal them, but
there are a variety of procedures to utilize, to gain given prop
erties . In the metalworking industries annealing means that
after you have heated the steel past its critical temperature ,
you then slow-cool it in still air-in the furnace. This gives
you soft steel with a fairly coarse grain structure. If you were
to take this same piece of plain carbon or low-alloy steel and
SCRAPING IS A THING
OF
THE PAST
s
weI
s
concave and convex shapes of varying radii. Woodcraft scrapers ar
�
made of properly tempered. high·quality steel.
15T05-AW
CABINET SCRAPER
NO.
80
This scraper will produce a glass
smooth inish on
straight
grained as
well as highly
igured
woods. The
thumbscrew adjustment can be set
to cut a ine shaving or tightened to
produce
a coarse one. Toothing
blades
will leave grooves in the
wood and provide more gluing sur
face for veneers. DimenSIOns of the
Gooseneck scraper
0"
x 5%")
$2.10
15T04-AW
Straight scraper
(2%"
x 5''8')
$2.30
SCRAPING PLANE
NO.
12
Fine furniture is scraped smooth
prior to inishing. This
scraping
plane can be adjusted to a
desired
depth and held securely by two
knurled. brass nuts. The blade is
held in place by a thumbscrew. he
11 Bo6-ET
$1.50
sole are 84mm
01,')
x 68mm
(2%"). Blade is 70mm (2%")
Wide.
16K60-EG $7.90
Replacement blade for 16K60·EG
16K61-EG $1.75
Fine toothing blade for 16K60·EG
02I05-R $3.10
Coarse toothing blade for 16K60·EG
02106-R
s
la
e
o
�
;
���iti�: ��
�� e��
h
�
� ;��
as solid hardwoods. Size of the sole
OV
AL STROKE BURNISHER
A g1a,,·smooth burnisher for giving a final inish to scraer blades. Most efective
when used with the Wheel Burnisher (16B04·0. Unhandled, we suggest our File
and Tool Bandle (06G04·AT). Length of blade 5". width 12
".
15T03-AW
is 160mm (61,') x 85mm
(3%").
Blade width is 70mm (2%")
16044-EG $22.90
Replacement blade for 16044·EG.
70mm (2%") x 124mm (4'8')
16045-EG
$3.20
$3.10
$ 2.50
All Prices Inclde Postage
SWEDISH
CABINET SCRAPER
This Swedish steel scraper has
long
been recognized by
professional
cabinetmakers for its
superior
per
formance compared to
ordinary
steel
scrapers. It takes the inest edge.
free of blemishes or ridges. and
stands up long after other scrapers
have been dulled by glue or old
inishes. Rigid and strong (gauge
is .80mm). the dimensions are 212"
(62mm) x 5l'8"(l50mm).
02Z61-BL
Mass. Res.
add 5%
Sales Tax
WHEEL BURNISHER
Designed to form the razor-sharp
hok on a
scraper
blade. after it
has been
squared
with a mill ile
and ine stone. The steel disc and
milled guide combine to make bur
nishing ra.pid and accurate. Var
nished beechwood. Length 159mm
(6
%").
16B04-0 $14.60
Replacement wheel for 16B04·0
16B41-0
SO¢
or Free with Order
WODCRAFT
Dept. FW
37,313
Montvale Ave., Woburn, Mass.
01801
$ 1.00
$3.85
5
LEITERS (continued)
place it on a bed of ashes or sand in still
r
in the shop you
would have a steel that was soft but with fm er grain structure .
In other words the more time that the steel spends in the
CABINET SCRAPERS
Used on hardwood. these scrapers will leave a smooth surface without the tedium
and ex
r
nse of sandpaper. Available in three diferent styles to accommodate lat
Convex·concave scraper (2" x 5%")
Send for New Spring-Summer Catalog
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