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Fine Woodworking 036, papermodels, historica
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1982,
No.
36, $3.00
111
a
Lapstrake Boatbuilding
•
lqQ
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Wor kin
g
T
Ee
IQ
ES
e
shop, tools and joiery, in selecions from
issus No.20 through 25
of
Fine odworking
magazine
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Yr
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ver.232a
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(in one volme)
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Fine Wdworking Techniques 4.
It's filled with all the technical
Fine Woodworking
magazine brings its readers detailed articles by skilled craftsmen
the latest and best about techniques, tools and materials. Now another year's worth of these articles is
available in durable, hardcover form
Six times a year
1980
issues of
Fine odworking
(numbers
20
through
25).
There are
78
articles in all,
covering everything from precision joinery to the fixing of wobbly chairs, from setting up a small shop
to building a blockfront desk.
articles from the
Fine Woodworking Techniques 4
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Techniques
books) today. You will find
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necticut, call
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crafsmen share their
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FINE WOODWORKING
Editor
John Kelsey
Art Director
Deborah Fillion
Associate Editor
Rick Mastelli
Arsistant Editors
Paul Bertorelli
Jim Cummins
Copy Editor
Nancy Stabile
Art Assistant
Roland Wolf
Editoial Assistant
Linda D. Whipkey
Contributing Editors
Tage Frid
R. Bruce Hoadley
Richard Starr
Simon Watts
Consulting Editors
George Frank
Ian J. Kirby
A.W. Marlow
Methods of Work
Jim Richey
g
"
SEPTEMBER
/OCTOBER 1982, NUMBER 36
DEPARTMENTS
ine
qi
14
Design Book Enty Blank
42
Adventures in Woodworking
16
Methods of Work
46
Events
26
Questions & Answers
50
Connections
ARTICLES
54
Lapstrake Boatbuilding
by Simon Wa tts
The thousand-year-old way to keep aloat
60
Chainsaw Lumbermaking
by Wil Maloff
Good-bye to vibration and fu mes
64
New Machines Turn Logs to Boards
Stools
65
The three-legged stool
by David W. Scott
70
The Taming of the Skew
by Mike Darlow
Subtlety, not fo rce, wins fa vor
A slightly diferent angle
by Jim Cummins
76
Wood Identiication at FPL
by Paul Bertoreli
Gilding
79
On the trail of Cennino
by Henry E. Sostman
Curved Moldings on the Radial-Arm Saw
80
Shaper setup can CUt a swan-neck
by Walace M. Kunkel
82
Clock tops and planing
by Raymond H. Haserodt
Woodworking Injuries
84
A hand surgeon looks at how accidents happen
by Dr. E. Jeff Justis
Cover: The sweeping, ovelapped planks of
this ancient Viking ship are an elegant, un
mistakable characteristic
of
lapstrake boat
building-a technique at
least
ten centuries
old. Lapstrake boats are made with relatively
thin planks riveted together into strong, light
huls. Much of what we know about this art
has been leaned
fro m
the okstad ship, shown
on the cover,
and
from the Oseberg ship, whose
richly carved bow iS
J
ictured above. For more
86
88
An island with dogs and drawers
by Dwayne]. Intved
Survey of hand injuries
Workbenches
90
91
A portable carving bench
by Everett Traylor
Photographing Your Work
The set-up table
by Heny T. Kramer
54.
Photos: ©University of National
92
Like woodcraft, the more care you take, the better the results
by Gary Zeff
on
Vikin
g
boats an lapstrake boatbuilding,
see p.
96
Watching a ptofessional shoot a chair
by Rick Masteli, Deborah Filion
Antiquities, Oslo, Norway.
98
Linenfold Carving
by Rick Butz
Planes and gouges shape fo lds
Current Work
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Letters
As reviewed in
FWW
#34, plate joinery is a rapid and accu
rate method of aligning boards. Several years ago I began
using the #20 Lamello plates or splines for various projects.
As a hobbyist, I couldn't justiy the more than $500 price of
the Minilo machine, and the less expensive Elu had not come
out yet. The Minilo machine uses a 100mm (4-in.) diameter
blade that CUts a slot 4mm (%2 in.) wide and 12.5mm (� in.)
deep. As an alternative, I purchased a %rin. slotting cutter
for use in a router. It does the job quite nicely, with the only
difference being that the slotting cutter is 2 in. in diameter
instead of 4 in. Therefore the slot, which is Cut by moving the
blade along, is slightly deeper at the ends of the spline than
necessary. This has posed no problems for my purpose. With
tencies with the international rules of botanical nomenclature
become apparent. Also, there is sometimes room fo r argu
ment as to which genus a species properly belongs. For exam
ple, the question of whether incense-cedar is
Calocedrus de
currens
or
Libocedrus decurrens
falls into this category.
However, the use of names that were unequivocally replaced
decades ago is just plain inexcusable. Mussey's
"Abies ex
celsa"
was a real puzzler, because that name had been var
iously used for no less than three distinCt species during the
19th century. I finally determined that he was referring to
what is now known as
Abies alba,
usually known in English
as European silver fir and rarely as "German ir."
I
do
encourage you to continue using botanical names. I'm
sure they are helpful to your fo reign readers who may not be
familiar with American common names, and they can be a
definite help to anyone who works with tropical woods. Per
haps you may also save some 21st-century scholar
/wood
worker the frustration that I'm sure Mussey experienced in
deciphering those old recipes.
For your reference:
Ca/itris quadrivalvis
(misspelled as
Calitris)
is
Tetraclinis articulata, Rhus copal/inum
is
Rhus copa/ina,
and
Rhus venicifera
is
Rhus veniciJlua.
-Kim C. Steiner, Associate Professor of
Forest Genetics, Pennsylvania State University
ROBERT MUSSEY REPLIES:
I appreciate these corrections. Professor
Steiner properly points to the confusion in trying to interpret histori
cal material. I have discovered another error in the article as pub
lished. The sentence at the botrom of the irst column of p.
57
parenthetically describes true "English polishes"
+
4-in. dia. Minilo blade
s
a 0.945-in. diameter bearing, the slot is about � in. deep,
which matches the cutting depth of the 4-in. blade. A cus
tom-ground, carbide-toothed slotting cutter can be purchased
from Winchester Carbide Saw, 2633 Paper Mill Rd., Win
chester, Va. 22601. A 4-wing assembly (includes cutter, ar
bor and bearing) COStS less than $35 with postage. Request a
B-13 bearing with the assembly, and specify whether you
want a X-in. or �-in. arbor. You can also purchase a less
expensive 2-wing assembly, or just the cutter by itself if you
already have an arbor and bearing.
-David D. Dolton, Bowie, Md.
"oil varnishes
made with copal and shellac resins." These are
spirit
varnishes
made with copal and shellac resins; shellac is not soluble in oil.
I have also come across another source of supply for varnishes
and varnish resins. It is Wood Finishing Enterprises, Box
10117,
Milwaukee, Wis.
53210.
Ms. Holzapfel's reflections on handicapped persons gammg
access to wood turning through the use of a machine lathe
(FWW
#34, p. 98) are indeed faCt. At the Veterans Admin
istration's Blind Rehabilitation Clinic in Northampton,
Mass., we have been using a machine lathe as well as a com
pound rest attachment on our wood lathe as an integral part
of the training of blind and visually impaired veterans for
over ten years. We use these more mechanical methods as a
confidence-building introduction to turning, or to make pre
cise turned pieces. Except in cases of severe physical impair
ment, we also encourage our clients to attempt freehand turn
ing as an exercise in coordination, creativiry and "feel."
A device that has been
very effective in allowing visually
or
physically impaired persons to do freehand turning is a tool
rest made from a X-in. thick steel plate mounted flat on the
tool-rest post. You set its height to ix the plane of cut for a
scraping tool, and it provides support along the length of the
tool. This lessens the chance of accidentally raising or lowering
the point of Cut and gouging the project. We make the plate
triangular in plan, to fit into bowls.
Using these devices in conjunction with most other normal
procedures, we have been able to introduce over 200 handi
capped individuals to a more independent lifestyle through
woodworking.
-Peter A. Kukish, Evan G. Bandouveres,
V.A. Medical Center, Northampton, Mass.
I must call your attention to serious safery problems depiCted
in John Kolkman's Method for sharpening planer knives
(FWW
#34, p. 14). The irst error is grinding on the side of
a type
1 grinding wheel. Type 1 wheels are
made to be used
on the periphery only; they are not made to be stressed from
the side. In addition, any wearing of the side only further
weakens the wheel. Wheels designed for side grinding are
steel-backed, with the abrasive cemented to the back.
The drawing also shows a wheel lange on one side but
none on the other. This is also very dangerous. The pressure
of the flanges must come at opposite points on the side of the
grinding wheel. The combination of a larger flange and a
smaller nut will create a SOrt of punch press that can cause the
wheel to explode.
-Oliver Quist, Stoddard, N.H.
In Kolkman's application, may I suggest a type 6 straight cup
wheel or a type 11 laring cup wheel? Not only does the user
reduce the risk of injury, but these are standard "tool room"
wheels that most industrial suppliers will have on the shelf in
a wide range of grades.
-Tim Neun, Portland, Ore.
Robert Mussey's article "Early Varnishes"
(FWW
#35, July
'82) was very interesting and obviously thoroughly re
searched. Unfortunately, I must fault him in a small way for
the careless use of botanical names. Of the seven in the arti
cle, there are three misspellings and twO instances of entirely
incorrect names. This is not surprising: supposedly ..correCt"
botanical names are replaced from time to time as inconsis-
Many of us do a lot of turning, and have found that, to our
horror, checks and defects mar the inished product. Instead
of trying to hide these defects, I have made them work for me
by making them more pronounced. The defeCts are filled
with a mixture of fine sawdust or water putty, carpenters'
glue, and acrylic color (the brighter the better). Mix to a thick
4
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t,t
te
t e.
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1983
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